However, if uncomfortable news-items are published, then it is only in such cases where administrative
actions in terms of FIR filed occur. Besides, in critical political reports, the ruling parties, by and large
is left untouched. One of the senior Urdu Journalists of Bihar Rehan Ghani, who appeared before the
Fact Finding Team said that he was made the victim of such an undeclared pressure of the state
government on the media exerted through the owners and the managers of the media houses. He
narrated that in his capacity as Chief Editor of Urdu Daily Pindaar he was running a regular column “Do Tuk” since 2004 but in May 2007 as, according to him, one of his Do Tuk pieces hurt the state
chief minister, Nitish Kumar.
In response to this “journalistic misdemeanour” he was called by the Proprietor of his paper to say that
the state government was quite unhappy with his column and the State Minority Commission
Chairman, Naushad Ahmad has communicated this displeasure of the state government over phone
asking him to “set” i.e. to get rid of the person who had written this piece. As a result of it, the paper’s
proprietor first dropped his column then demoted him to the post of Managing Editor and ultimately his
name was removed from the Print line.
The leader of the opposition in the Legislative Assembly of the state, Abdul Bari Siddiqui said
in his complaint submitted to the committee that no news is published in the newspapers of
the state that contradict the claim of the good governance being made by the ruling
establishment. He alleged that the government is paying the cost of keeping the newspapers
mum by implementing a centralised advertisement policy in the state under which
advertisements are being given arbitrarily to the favoured newspapers. He alleges that the
Advertisement Policy 2008 was prepared by bureaucrats and never tabled in the Legislative
Assembly of the state for consideration and passage. Having obliged by the government
advertisements, the newspapers either avoid publication of news related to crime, ransom,
land grabbing by the leaders of the ruling establishment or their supporters, murders, and the
activities of the land mafia, or they are underplayed and published in brief as small news
items. He further alleged that the charge sheet against the Nitish Government released by his
party RJD in 2009 was also not given due weightage by the newspapers, though it contained
several revelation of misdeeds of the government. The Charge sheet raised many issues
relating to crime, law and order situation and scams, but they hardly got published, and the
prominent newspapers did not give weightage to the allegations of the opposition. However,
some television channels carried the news prominently. It was mentioned in the complaint as
to when it comes to report the news relating to the government, reporters try to explain them
in favour of the government, but when it comes to report opposition's claims, reporters try to
explain them in negative terms.
THREATS TO MEDIA
The FFT was informed that Shiv Kapur Sinha, a senior officer in the Directorate of information
and publicity, had even sent letters of instructions to local newspapers saying that the
ministers concerned were unhappy over the news being not fully published in positive
manner, and therefore they ascertain that news relating to government should properly get
published. After a controversy over the issue, Rajesh Bhushan, Chief Secretary of the state,
made a statement that the letters contain Shiv Kapur Sinha's personal views. Mr Haque says
this is only an example of government hegemony over the newspapers.
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