Muzaffarpur riots may compel political players to re-draw
their strategies
Soroor Ahmed
The communal riots in Muzaffarpur village on January 18 in
which several lives were lost came at the time of a great
political uncertainty in Bihar.
However, the killing may force the ruling Janata Dal
(United); the main opposition in the state, the Bharatiya
Janata Party and chief minister Jitan Ram Manjhi to re-draw
their political strategies.
While the Janata Dal (United) Rajya Sabha MP, Ali Anwar, who
is considered close to the former chief minister Nitish Kumar
was quick to say that Muzaffarpur would not be allowed to
become Muzaffarnagar, the pattern of violence has some
similarities. In both the places the riots started in the
rural areas.
The communal earthquake, which rocked Muzaffarnagar in
August-September 2013 helped the BJP sweep 73 out of 80 seats
in Uttar Pradesh in the last Lok Sabha election.
But there are some differences between the two places too. In
Muzaffarnagar a Muslim boy was accused of indulging in ‘love-
jehad’. Days after the riots it was reported in the media
that this was not the story.
In Muzaffarpur village it was a Hindu boy belonging to the
extremely backward caste, Sahni, who was accused of eloping
with a Muslim girl. He was allegedly abducted and later
killed. This sparked off violence leading to the loss of
lives and property of Muslims.
But politically the situation both for the ruling party and
opposition is much more difficult. The JD(U)-RJD alliance as
well as BJP-LJP-RLSP combine want the votes of both Muslims
and Sahnis. In UP the BJP wanted to woo the Jats and polarize
the atmosphere, but in Bihar, of late, it has repeatedly been
hinting of giving more seats to Muslims in the Assembly
election.
Besides, the riots came at the time when the BJP was actually
changing its gear and has started applauding chief minister
Jitan Ram Manjhi. Just hours before the riots broke out on
Sunday three Union ministers of the BJP, Rajeev Pratap Rudy,
Ram Kripal Yadav and Giriraj Singh, in their own words, were
showering praise on Manjhi saying that his rise has come as a
big blow to Nitish Kumar. On the same day state party chief
Mangal Pandey said in Darbhanga that Manjhi is not weak while
in Katihar Sushil Kumar Modi said that Bihar chief minister
and other leaders of the ruling JD(U) are in touch with the
BJP. The BJP leaders reiterated that they are ready to back
Manjhi, if any such situation arises.
Manjhi, who was on the religious as well as political
pilgrimage to Shirdi and New Delhi, had to fly back to Patna
on Monday and rush to the riots hit Azizpur village. In New
Delhi he was scheduled to meet the prime minister Narendra
Modi on January 20.
But the Muzaffarpur violence changed the entire political
situation. The same Mangal Pandey on Monday held the state
government responsible for the violence though he did not
name Manjhi.
Reports started appearing that JD(U) is even thinking in term
of replacing him. The violence has given the party an excuse
to bring back Nitish Kumar to power, it is being argued.
The JD(U)-RJD combine can not afford to lose the faith of
Muslims in the Assembly election year. But they also want to
woo back the EBCs too and Sahnis or Nishads are politically
significant in several north Bihar constituencies, especially
Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Hajipur etc.
But what will the BJP do with Manjhi if after the ouster he
crosses over to the saffron camp. At present he is not in
position to get the two-thirds support of JD(U) MLAs to
overcome the anti-defection hurdle.
But once out from the post of chief minister will the BJP
project him as the chief ministerial candidate in the next
Assembly election? Perhaps not; as old guards like Sushil
Kumar Modi has his own ambition.
So is it that Manjhil will fall between two stools? Has he
overplayed his cards and became too ambitious? After all in
the first few months no JD(U) leader of Nitish camp ever
spoke anything against him and talked of his removal. The
chief minister himself started asserting him and refused to
be Paneerselvam, as in the case of Tamil Nadu.
It was Anant Singh, the Mokama MLA close to Nitish, who was
first to call him as mad man and should be dispatched to the
mental hospital at Kanke in Ranchi after Manjhi had first
said that the upper castes are Aryans, who have come from
outside while SCs and STs are original people. Other party
MLA Sunil Pandey too flayed him.
But it was the more responsible leaders of the BJP who
publicly denounced Manjhi though in the past Sangh Parivar
used to hold the similar view about Aryan link.
But, if out of power, what will Manjhi do? He may lose some
of his bargaining position. He may join the BJP camp only
under the condition of better post-election accommodation in
the Centre, if not as the chief minister of Bihar.