There should be more people-to-people interaction between India
and Pakistan, a poet who had no choice but to become a Pakistani tells
NALIN VERMA
Akhtar
Payami with his brother(standing) Jabir Hussein (photo: Deepak Kumar)
Kissa-e-kakul
o rukhsar liye ayaa hoon/Ishq ki garmi-e-bazaar liye aya
hoon/Mujhko seene se laga le mere mehboob-e-watan/Apna toota hua pindar
liye aya hoon.(Ive come with the tale of my beloveds
locks and beauty, Ive come carrying the warmth of love, O my motherland,
embrace me close to your heart, Ive come calling with my broken
mirror).The voice on the TV screen was choking. Tears were rolling
down his eyes.
The camera had zoomed in on the face. And I thought this is the man
whom Id been invited to meet. Since the TV set was facing the
drawing room door the first thing to catch my eye was the man on the
screen, standing and reciting his poems.
Meet Akhtar Payami, poet and Senior Leader Writer of The Dawn.My urge
to meet Payami was aroused the moment Bihar Legislative Council
chairman Jabir Hussein told me: My brother Akhtar Payami
has come to meet us after 12 years. Hussein reminded me of an
article on divided families in India and Pakistan that I had written
on the eve of the
Vajpayee-Musharraf summit meeting in Agra. My instant plea to him was:
Could you please arrange for a meeting with Payami?
I had written about him in that article but not had the honour of meeting
him in person. Hussein obliged, and invited me to his house the next
day. His staff guided me to his drawing room in his 2-Kautilya Marg
residence. Thats when I saw Payami on the screen and moments later
in person.
Payamis brothers Sayeed Anwar, Sheen Akhtar, Jabir Hussein and
their wives, his nieces and other members of the family were glued to
the TV screen. The footage was shot when the Karachi-based poet and
Senior Leader Writer of The Dawn had been in Patna in 1992.
But Payami didnt seem interested in the footage; instead his gaze
was
moving from one brother to another, to his nieces and the others in
the room, perhaps to capture them in his ageing eyes forever. The septuagenarian
Pakistani, the eldest of the siblings, seemed to be doing so because
he was not sure whether he would be able to return to his land of birth
again.
When the architect of Partition Cyril Radcliffe drew the line to divide
the
country in 1947, Payami was working as a journalist with Morning News
in
Dhaka in erstwhile East Pakistan. He became a Pakistani national by
default while the other members of his family remained Indians. But
Payamis nazms (free verse) reflecting the pains of being separated
from his motherland and the desire to embrace it still defy that line
of divide. Whenever he has visited Patna he has felt like rushing to
the banks of the Ganga and to the nearby Patna College. Payami graduated
from Ranchi College and got admitted to Patna College in 1946 to do
his masters in Economics. I still remember... the professors loved
me because I was a good student, says Payami. I was the
eldest in the family and supposed to help my younger brothers.
His voice chokes again as he wipes the droplets in his eyes. I
feel like a traitor who fled without fulfilling his family commitments.
Given the hostile Indo-Pak relationship, its not easy for Payami
to visit
his loved ones in Patna often. The same applies, in reverse, to his
relatives here in India, especially because the air link between the
neighbours has been suspended. Even the Sada-e-Sarhad bus service, that
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee inaugurated in 1999, was suspended
after the Kargil conflict. Its less than an hour drive from Lahore
to the Wagah border near Amritsar. But Payami had to fly from Karachi
to Dubai, from where he took another plane to New Delhi to be received
by Jabir Hussein and
other members of his family. The entire family then took a train to
Patna.
Ive been here for the last four days and will return to
Pakistan tomorrow, Payami said when I met him on 18 April, with
Hussein, the
youngest of the siblings, standing beside him. Payamis visit to
India coincided with Vajpayee extending the hand of friendship
to Pakistan at a
meeting in Srinagar. During Payamis visit to Patna, Husseins
house became a virtual symbol of cross-border solidarity. Payami doesnt
have faith in the ruling cliques on either side of the divide.
There should be more people-to-people interaction
to facilitate
peace and harmony
The ruling cliques have vested interests in
keeping the anti-India and anti-Pakistan flames alive
Whats the atmosphere back home in Pakistan? Payami cites the question
of his minor granddaughter to give an idea of the situation: You
know, my
granddaughter asked me Dada, aap enemy country mein kyon jaa
rahe hain (Grandpa, why are you going to an enemy country)
This
is the atmosphere the post-Partition generation is growing in
which is more dangerous for the peace and prosperity in the sub-continent.
Payami regrets that his innocent granddaughter will never be able to
assess his feelings for his motherland, for she, like other post-Partition
children in India, is growing up in a different atmosphere. He regrets
that the Pakistani government stopped some people from Lahore from lighting
candles of friendship on the no mans land at Wagah border. The
same no mans land where Saadat Hasan Mantos Toba Tek
Singh died. Bishen Singh, an inmate of a lunatic asylum, was also known
by his villages name in Punjab, Toba Tek Singh. After Partition
Toba Tek Singh didnt know whether he was in India or Pakistan.
In fact, he didnt want to be in either; he just wanted to be in
his motherland. Mantos end is the tale of hundreds of thousands
who died during Partition or lived to bear the unbearable pain of loss
and separation: There, behind barbed wires, on one side, lay India,
and behind more barbed wires, on the other side, lay Pakistan. In between,
on a bit of earth which had no name, lay Toba Tek Singh.
The British took only a few weeks to divide the country, assigning the
responsibility to Cyril Radcliffe, who had never been to India before.
Radcliffe stayed in New Delhi for only five weeks, went through the
outdated census reports and rudimentarily redrew the map to divide the
country.
Sadly, those census reports and maps didnt suggest the enormous
plight that was in store for Payami and hundreds and thousands of people
like him on both sides of the divide. And Radcliffe was perhaps least
bothered about such things. That historical wrong cant be righted.
India and Pakistan are a reality and we have to accept it. But, says
Payami, the two neighbours can prosper only if they have a friendly
relationship
a relationship based on trust, love, honesty and
respect for each other
.
Can the Kashmir problem be solved? Payami says: The leaders on
both sides should talk without prejudice, arrogance and ill-will...
only talks based on honesty and goodwill can solve the problem.
India and Pakistan have fought three wars and done almost nothing to
restore permanent peace. But Payami has done his bit to cement his ties
with his motherland. He has got one of his four sons married to the
daughter of his Indian brother Sayeed Anwar.
Payami also has a daughter. The Muslim custom of marrying in the family
gave him with the opportunity to bring all members of the family together
in 1992 when the marriage was solemnised.
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Nalin
Verma
The author is The Statesman’s Patna-based Special Representative.
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