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The information age in which people know less |
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No doubt in the I-T age everyone has the right to
information. We have dozens of electronic channels,
radio stations, newspapers, magazines, internet and
what not, yet the people are knowing less and less
about the problems plaguing them. Within hours of the
first phase of election on April 20 private television
channels were flooded with the exit poll surveys
suggesting as to how many seats different political
parties are going to get if the same trend persists.
Surprisingly, a reputed psephologist-cum-television
anchor, Prannoy Roy, informed the people to accept the
result of exit poll with a pinch of salt as it had
gone wrong three consecutive times in Great Britain
and in the last US election which George Bush won by
wafer thin majority. It has gone wrong in case of
Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Chattisgarh and Rajasthan assembly
elections in the past few years as well.
The question is not just what purpose does the exit
polls serve if they go wrong so frequently. The more
important issue is at what cost the listeners and
readers are bombarded this information. Heaven would
not have fallen down if we would not have known these
faulty results--at times the channels were found
contradicting each other.
On the other hand there was hardly any mention in
media about thousands of IIT and CBSE examinees who
got stranded or stuck up due to April 20 election at
different places throughout the country. The screening
tests of these two competitions were held on April 17
and 18 respectively. As the Election Commission had
seized public transport for the election duty boys and
girls returning home after appearing in the
examination centres hundreds of kilometres away had a
harrowing time while returning home.
Take the case of foreign minister, Yashwant Sinha's
constituency, Hazaribagh, which, is not on the railway
map of the country--and there are hundreds of such
towns and thousands of villages. For those who have no
vehicle of their own this town was completely cut off
for about a week as almost all the buses have been
seized for the election duty. Students returning from
Kolkata, where they went for the exams, were left high
and dry. Those appearing in the CBSE test had even
more tough time as they had to cover this long
distance twice within a week. The earlier date was
April 11. But just minutes before the examinees
reached the examination centres they were informed
that the tests have been cancelled due to question
leak in Delhi.
The media has no space left to highlight the
predicament of hundreds of patients and women in the
family way--many of them actually died--who could not
make it from their villages to hospital not only
because of the absence of transport facility due to
election, but also because in most part of the country
nothing can move on the day of polling. The strict
police bandobast and barricading make it virtually
impossible for the people to even bury or consign to
flames anyone in the family who dies on election day
or on its eve.
We are living in a unique type of democracy where
hundreds of people had to die silently and unreported
and their last rites had to be postponed for
hours--even for a couple of days--because we had to
exercise adult franchise. If one dares to venture out
of any town and city on the election day one will find
hundreds of passengers--men, women, children, young
boys and girls--with luggage in their hands or on
their heads and infant babies by the side walking 10,
20 or 30 kilometres to reach their destination because
transport facilities are not available. These are very
common sights, but we do not find any story or shot on
them. Mark it this is the peak time of the marriage
season in a large part of the country, yet this
hardship did not make any news.
Our media pundits and the so-called western educated
editors, bureau chiefs and special correspondents
appear totally oblivious of these facts, therefore,
they do not bring them to notice either through their
writing or in the panel discussion on television.
A private channel highlighted a news about the closure
of bank branches as their employees have been summoned
by the Election Commission for the election duty. In
many parts of the country banking service remained
completely paralysed for one full week and that too in
the first month of the financial year when statutory
auditing is done. At many places bank employees were
told to abandon their work and go for training for the
election as this time they will have to handle the
electronic voting machine, besides at places work as
magistrate too. Even the LIC and GIC employees were
pressed into service.
The same banks were supposed to keep the question
papers of IIT and CBSE screening tests held only two
and three days before the first phase of poll. Poor
bankmen they now have to accept telephone bills and
taxes too and a large number of queue is often seen
outside bank branches as competitive exam forms are
available there.
Election duty is mandatory. But the big question is
what was the hurry for polls to be held in such a
crucial month. Just for the sake of a few more seats
everything has been thrown haywire. Still media is yet
to come up with the figure as to how many crores have
the country lost due to this move of holding election
in the month of April. The Election Commission had its
own argument. Even if the voters' list was not revised
properly it was bound to hold election as Parliament
was dissolved on February 6. It was, therefore,
compelled to take the service of even the employees
working in the financial institutions.
The ruling party might have postponed the general and
railway budgets for its political gain. But before
announcing election it never thought about the
competitive exams and peak financial season. It
thought about scheduling the cricket matches with
Pakistan in such a way that one-dayers are played
before Tests and that series is over before the
election. But not about examination and finance.
With the number of government employees coming down
and election process becoming more and more protracted
and complicated the Election Commission had been left
with no choice but to seek the service of other
government departments. Not to speak of the employees
of financial institutions in many places even the
trucks used by the cooperative-run dairies were seized
by the Election Commission. At many places in Bihar,
one of the leading milk producing states, not a drop
of milk could be procured from the cooperatives and
dairies had to even suspend milk supply. This was an
unprecedented move as be it flood, earthquake, bandh,
rally etc nobody touches the vehicles of dairy nor is
it that their employees pooled for the election duty.
Incidentally this milk crisis is taking place when the
marriage season is in full swing.
No doubt one will have to endure some hardship for the
cause of democracy. But the way the early election has
been thrust upon the people is simply unacceptable.
The government in power appears to be totally unaware
of the problems the country is facing by having
election in April. They just want to come back to
power as the GDP rate was much higher in the third
quarter of the last financial year.
And the media, the fourth pillar of the democracy,
chose to look the other way round. It remained
engrossed first in cricket, then in the opinion poll
and then in the exit poll.
Why just blame cricket, opinion and exit polls. The
Press these days is repeatedly ignoring problems which
the subalterns of the society are facing. Newspapers
and television channels have perhaps never carried any
story criticizing the money order charge which is ten
per cent of the amount to be sent. This is because it
is the working class which had to depend on it. A
labour sending Rs 5,000 to his native village will
have to shell out Rs 500 while a big businessman can
transfer lakhs of rupees from one branch to the other
by paying just a few bucks.
Perhaps to facilitated the call centres the ISD rate
for distant United States and Canada has been reduced
to Rs 7.20 per minute, but for the nearby Gulf country
it is Rs 18.00. Diesel and kerosene prices rose by
four times in the last few years of the NDA
government, but that of petrol by just 10 or 15 per
cent. Yet nothing is being debated or contested in the
society by our intellectual elite. Even the statements
of the opposition leaders in this regard are pushed in
the inside pages of newspapers or completely blacked
out. As the means of information are increasing the
general people are becoming more and more ignorant.
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