pre-poll alliance

Total Seats: 243

Parties in Election Fray: RJD, Congress, JD(U), LJP, CPI, CPM, CPI(ML),BSP & Others

Poll tie- up

RJD + LEFT + Others

Cong + LJP + Left + Others

Cong + RJD + Left + Others

JD(U) + BJP + Others

 

Alliance politics of Bihar election:


BJP and JDU: Comparatively, more cohesive alliance in which Janata Dal(U) will contest 138 and BJP 105 seats in assembly polls. The alliance has proposed the name of Nitish Kumar as next chief ministerial candidate. Initially JD(U) was very interested in bringing LJP within the alliance and even offered the post of chief minister to Ram Vilas Paswan. But Ram Vilas Paswan rejected the offer. Congress and LJP have given indication of making some adjustment with JD(U) in case of fractured mandate.
Traditional voters: Bania, Kayasth,Brahmins, Bhumihars, Kurmi and koeries. Laloo attacking this alliance on Godhara issue.

Cong and LJP :
This alliance materialized when talk of seat adjustment of RJD and Congress failed. LJP President who was once a part of NDA, left it on the issue of Gujarat carnage and later aligned with congress and RJD in the last election. Lok sabha election results proved his capability of shifting dalit votes to his favour. LJP has decided to contest 162 seats and left 80 seats to congress. This alliance is being considered as a dark horse during this election and may be crucial in forming a government in Bihar. LJP has offered the post of Chief Minister to Congress.

RJD, Cong, CPI, CPM, NCP: Congress and RJD are traditional allies and Cong. was also a constituent of the last government in Bihar. With the failure of seat adjustment, only seating cong. MLAs' seats were left for Cong and on the rest of the seats both will have friendly fight. Cong is practically having alliance with RJD and LJP both. So it's a win win situation for Cong. Other political parties have a token presence in Bihar barring CPI (ML) which has its own vote bank in central Bihar.

LJP chief Ranvilas Paswan, former ally of BJP-led NDA (who quit NDA over the Gujarat riots) later joined hands with Congress for the Lok Sabha assembly polls 2004. Congress emerged as the single largest party in Lok Sabha polls. Paswan extended full support to Congress in forming the government at the Centre. Since then, he has become a key ally of Congress, considering the latter's strategy for its revival in Bihar.

The Lok Sabha polls have shown that he is in a position to shift the Dalit votebank decisively. LJP has decided to contest 162 seats and left 80 seats to congress. This alliance is being considered as a dark hourse during this election and may be crucial in forming a government in Bihar.


JD(U) on the other hand, also tried its best to persuade Paswan, who is now regarded as MHIOK in Bihar(Must Have in One's Kitty) to join hands with NDA to end Laloo rule. However, Congress' patience prevailed over JD(U)'s persistence and Paswan made it clear that he would not be a part of any front that had BJP on board. He even invited JD(U) to join Congress-led secular front.

According to the final seat sharing agreement between Congress and LJP, the former would contest on 80 seats and the latter on 162 seats in Bihar.

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