Patna, (Bihar Times): May be due to the impact of
Thackerays or the Union government's National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act which provides job
locally, Punjab and Haryana, the food-basket of the
country, are facing acute shortage of farm labour this
wheat season.
Though there is no rampant anti-Bihar or anti-UP
sentiment in these two north-western states yet there
is no denying the fact that labourers from these two
states are at least for now looking for work within
their own states rather than risking their lives
outside.
Reports say that though the farmers are prepared to
pay more than the last year yet workers are not coming
to harvest our crop. In the last season workers got Rs
1,500-1,700 for harvesting an acre of wheat. This year
the farmers are not getting labourers even at the rate
of Rs 2,500.
According to farmers, traders and officials the
shortage of labour is likely to hamper the arrival of
wheat in the markets. It may now reach the market by
May 31.
Apart from NREGA and fear factor the initiation of
various infrastructure projects by the Central and
state agencies in these two states are also causing
acute labour shortage. There are several big railway
projects going on in Bihar. Besides, the East-West
Corridors, the six-lane National Highway being built
by the Centre, is also giving jobs locally.
Under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
workers are getting the same wages, and that too at
home, as they get from undertaking harvest operations
in Punjab and Haryana.
Report also says that the problem of labour is more
acute in places such as Mansa or Jalandhar, where the
crop has fallen during the hailstorm and rains that
lashed the growing parts a fortnight back. According
to a farmer when the crop falls, it requires to be
manually harvested as it will be difficult for the
combine harvesters to operate in such fields. The
problem in using a combine harvester in fields where
the crop has fallen is that the machines suck in the
moisture from the land, and thus, lead to higher
moisture in the grains. With so few hands this year
labourers have to do more work in view of the wheat
with higher moisture.
Punjab and Haryana are not the only states to face
this problem. The state of Maharashtra, from where the
anti-North India agitation started, is also facing the
music. Many factories are running short of labourers
and so is the horticulture sector. The construction
work has been hit hard by the stir launched by Bal and
Raj Thackeray.